Al Baqarah 231

Al Baqarah 231 - 240
Al Baqarah (Cow Girl)
231
ﻭَﺍِﺫَﺍ ﻃَﻠَّﻘْﺘُﻢُ ﺍﻟﻨِّﺴَﺎۤﺀَ ﻓَﺒَﻠَﻐْﻦَ ﺍَﺟَﻠَﻬُﻦَّ
ﻓَﺎَﻣْﺴِﻜُﻮْﻫُﻦَّ ﺑِﻤَﻌْﺮُﻭْﻑٍ ﺍَﻭْ ﺳَﺮِّﺣُﻮْﻫُﻦَّ
ﺑِﻤَﻌْﺮُﻭْﻑٍۗ ﻭَﻟَﺎ ﺗُﻤْﺴِﻜُﻮْﻫُﻦَّ ﺿِﺮَﺍﺭًﺍ ﻟِّﺘَﻌْﺘَﺪُﻭْﺍ ۚ
ﻭَﻣَﻦْ ﻳَّﻔْﻌَﻞْ ﺫٰﻟِﻚَ ﻓَﻘَﺪْ ﻇَﻠَﻢَ ﻧَﻔْﺴَﻪٗ ۗ ﻭَﻟَﺎ
ﺗَﺘَّﺨِﺬُﻭْٓﺍ ﺍٰﻳٰﺖِ ﺍﻟﻠّٰﻪِ ﻫُﺰُﻭًﺍ ﻭَّﺍﺫْﻛُﺮُﻭْﺍ ﻧِﻌْﻤَﺖَ
ﺍﻟﻠّٰﻪِ ﻋَﻠَﻴْﻜُﻢْ ﻭَﻣَﺎٓ ﺍَﻧْﺰَﻝَ ﻋَﻠَﻴْﻜُﻢْ ﻣِّﻦَ ﺍﻟْﻜِﺘٰﺐِ
ﻭَﺍﻟْﺤِﻜْﻤَﺔِ ﻳَﻌِﻈُﻜُﻢْ ﺑِﻪٖ ۗﻭَﺍﺗَّﻘُﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻠّٰﻪَ ﻭَﺍﻋْﻠَﻤُﻮْٓﺍ
ﺍَﻥَّ ﺍﻟﻠّٰﻪَ ﺑِﻜُﻞِّ ﺷَﻲْﺀٍ ﻋَﻠِﻴْﻢٌ
wa iżā ṭallaqtumun-nisā`a fa balagna
ajalahunna fa amsikụhunna bima'rụfin au
sarriḥụhunna bima'rụf, wa lā tumsikụhunna
ḍirāral lita'tadụ, wa may yaf'al żālika fa qad
ẓalama nafsah, wa lā tattakhiżū āyātillāhi
huzuwaw ważkurụ ni'matallāhi 'alaikum wa
mā anzala 'alaikum minal-kitābi wal-ḥikmati
ya'iẓukum bih, wattaqullāha wa'lamū
annallāha bikulli syai`in 'alīm
And when ye divorce (your) wives, and their term is
reached, then withhold them in a good way, or
divorce them in a good way. And do not hold them
with evil intent to oppress them. Whoever does so,
then he has wronged himself. And make not the
revelations of Allah a mockery. Remember the
favor of Allah upon you, and what Allah has sent
down to you, the Book (Qur'an) and Wisdom
(Sunnah), to teach you. And keep your duty to
Allah, and know that Allah is Aware of all things.
232
ﻭَﺍِﺫَﺍ ﻃَﻠَّﻘْﺘُﻢُ ﺍﻟﻨِّﺴَﺎۤﺀَ ﻓَﺒَﻠَﻐْﻦَ ﺍَﺟَﻠَﻬُﻦَّ ﻓَﻠَﺎ
ﺗَﻌْﻀُﻠُﻮْﻫُﻦَّ ﺍَﻥْ ﻳَّﻨْﻜِﺤْﻦَ ﺍَﺯْﻭَﺍﺟَﻬُﻦَّ ﺍِﺫَﺍ
ﺗَﺮَﺍﺿَﻮْﺍ ﺑَﻴْﻨَﻬُﻢْ ﺑِﺎﻟْﻤَﻌْﺮُﻭْﻑِ ۗ ﺫٰﻟِﻚَ ﻳُﻮْﻋَﻆُ ﺑِﻪٖ
ﻣَﻦْ ﻛَﺎﻥَ ﻣِﻨْﻜُﻢْ ﻳُﺆْﻣِﻦُ ﺑِﺎﻟﻠّٰﻪِ ﻭَﺍﻟْﻴَﻮْﻡِ ﺍﻟْﺎٰﺧِﺮِ ۗ
ﺫٰﻟِﻜُﻢْ ﺍَﺯْﻛٰﻰ ﻟَﻜُﻢْ ﻭَﺍَﻃْﻬَﺮُ ۗ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠّٰﻪُ ﻳَﻌْﻠَﻢُ ﻭَﺍَﻧْﺘُﻢْ
ﻟَﺎ ﺗَﻌْﻠَﻤُﻮْﻥَ
wa iżā ṭallaqtumun-nisā`a fa balagna
ajalahunna fa lā ta'ḍulụhunna ay yangkiḥna
azwājahunna iżā tarāḍau bainahum bil-ma'rụf,
żālika yụ'aẓu bihī mang kāna mingkum
yu`minu billāhi wal-yaumil-ākhir, żālikum
azkā lakum wa aṭ-har, wallāhu ya'lamu wa
antum lā ta'lamụn
And when you divorce (your) wives, then reach
their term, then do not prevent them from marrying
(again) with their prospective husbands, when
there has been a good match between them. That
is what is advised to those of you who believe in
Allah and the Last Day. It is holier for you and
cleaner. And Allah knows, while you do not know.
233
۞ ﻭَﺍﻟْﻮَﺍﻟِﺪٰﺕُ ﻳُﺮْﺿِﻌْﻦَ ﺍَﻭْﻟَﺎﺩَﻫُﻦَّ ﺣَﻮْﻟَﻴْﻦِ
ﻛَﺎﻣِﻠَﻴْﻦِ ﻟِﻤَﻦْ ﺍَﺭَﺍﺩَ ﺍَﻥْ ﻳُّﺘِﻢَّ ﺍﻟﺮَّﺿَﺎﻋَﺔَ ۗ ﻭَﻋَﻠَﻰ
ﺍﻟْﻤَﻮْﻟُﻮْﺩِ ﻟَﻪٗ ﺭِﺯْﻗُﻬُﻦَّ ﻭَﻛِﺴْﻮَﺗُﻬُﻦَّ ﺑِﺎﻟْﻤَﻌْﺮُﻭْﻑِۗ ﻟَﺎ
ﺗُﻜَﻠَّﻒُ ﻧَﻔْﺲٌ ﺍِﻟَّﺎ ﻭُﺳْﻌَﻬَﺎ ۚ ﻟَﺎ ﺗُﻀَﺎۤﺭَّ
ﻭَﺍﻟِﺪَﺓٌ ۢﺑِﻮَﻟَﺪِﻫَﺎ ﻭَﻟَﺎ ﻣَﻮْﻟُﻮْﺩٌ ﻟَّﻪٗ ﺑِﻮَﻟَﺪِﻩٖ ﻭَﻋَﻠَﻰ
ﺍﻟْﻮَﺍﺭِﺙِ ﻣِﺜْﻞُ ﺫٰﻟِﻚَ ۚ ﻓَﺎِﻥْ ﺍَﺭَﺍﺩَﺍ ﻓِﺼَﺎﻟًﺎ ﻋَﻦْ
ﺗَﺮَﺍﺽٍ ﻣِّﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ﻭَﺗَﺸَﺎﻭُﺭٍ ﻓَﻠَﺎ ﺟُﻨَﺎﺡَ
ﻋَﻠَﻴْﻬِﻤَﺎ ۗﻭَﺍِﻥْ ﺍَﺭَﺩْﺗُّﻢْ ﺍَﻥْ ﺗَﺴْﺘَﺮْﺿِﻌُﻮْٓﺍ ﺍَﻭْﻟَﺎﺩَﻛُﻢْ
ﻓَﻠَﺎ ﺟُﻨَﺎﺡَ ﻋَﻠَﻴْﻜُﻢْ ﺍِﺫَﺍ ﺳَﻠَّﻤْﺘُﻢْ ﻣَّﺎٓ ﺍٰﺗَﻴْﺘُﻢْ
ﺑِﺎﻟْﻤَﻌْﺮُﻭْﻑِۗ ﻭَﺍﺗَّﻘُﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻠّٰﻪَ ﻭَﺍﻋْﻠَﻤُﻮْٓﺍ ﺍَﻥَّ ﺍﻟﻠّٰﻪَ ﺑِﻤَﺎ
ﺗَﻌْﻤَﻠُﻮْﻥَ ﺑَﺼِﻴْﺮٌ
wal-wālidātu yurḍi'na aulādahunna ḥaulaini
kāmilaini liman arāda ay yutimmar-raḍā'ah,
wa 'alal-maulụdi lahụ rizquhunna wa
kiswatuhunna bil-ma'rụf, lā tukallafu nafsun
illā wus'ahā, lā tuḍārra wālidatum biwaladihā
wa lā maulụdul lahụ biwaladihī wa 'alal-
wāriṡi miṡlu żālik, fa in arādā fiṣālan 'an
tarāḍim min-humā wa tasyāwurin fa lā junāḥa
'alaihimā, wa in arattum an tastarḍi'ū
aulādakum fa lā junāḥa 'alaikum iżā
sallamtum mā ātaitum bil-ma'rụf,
wattaqullāha wa'lamū annallāha bimā
ta'malụna baṣīr
And mothers should breastfeed their children for
two full years, for those who want to breastfeed
perfectly. And it is the duty of the father to bear
their sustenance and clothing in a proper manner.
One is not burdened beyond one's means. Let not
a mother suffer because of her child and let not a
father (suffer) because of his child. The heirs are
(obligated) as well. If both of them want to wean
with agreement and consultation between the two,
then there is no sin on both of them. And if you
want to breastfeed your child to someone else,
then there is no sin for you to give payment in a
proper way. Fear Allah, and know that Allah is Seer
of what ye do.
234
ﻭَﺍﻟَّﺬِﻳْﻦَ ﻳُﺘَﻮَﻓَّﻮْﻥَ ﻣِﻨْﻜُﻢْ ﻭَﻳَﺬَﺭُﻭْﻥَ ﺍَﺯْﻭَﺍﺟًﺎ
ﻳَّﺘَﺮَﺑَّﺼْﻦَ ﺑِﺎَﻧْﻔُﺴِﻬِﻦَّ ﺍَﺭْﺑَﻌَﺔَ ﺍَﺷْﻬُﺮٍ ﻭَّﻋَﺸْﺮًﺍ ۚ
ﻓﺎِﺫَﺍ ﺑَﻠَﻐْﻦَ ﺍَﺟَﻠَﻬُﻦَّ ﻓَﻠَﺎ ﺟُﻨَﺎﺡَ ﻋَﻠَﻴْﻜُﻢْ ﻓِﻴْﻤَﺎ
ﻓَﻌَﻠْﻦَ ﻓِﻲْٓ ﺍَﻧْﻔُﺴِﻬِﻦَّ ﺑِﺎﻟْﻤَﻌْﺮُﻭْﻑِۗ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠّٰﻪُ ﺑِﻤَﺎ
ﺗَﻌْﻤَﻠُﻮْﻥَ ﺧَﺒِﻴْﺮٌ
wallażīna yutawaffauna mingkum wa
yażarụna azwājay yatarabbaṣna
bi`anfusihinna arba'ata asy-huriw wa 'asyrā,
fa iżā balagna ajalahunna fa lā junāḥa
'alaikum fīmā fa'alna fī anfusihinna bil-ma'rụf,
wallāhu bimā ta'malụna khabīr
And those who die among you and leave their
wives, let them (wives) wait for four months and
ten days. Then when they have reached (the end)
of their idah, then there is no sin for you regarding
what they did to themselves according to the
proper way. And Allah is Knowing of what you do.
235
ﻭَﻟَﺎ ﺟُﻨَﺎﺡَ ﻋَﻠَﻴْﻜُﻢْ ﻓِﻴْﻤَﺎ ﻋَﺮَّﺿْﺘُﻢْ ﺑِﻪٖ ﻣِﻦْ
ﺧِﻄْﺒَﺔِ ﺍﻟﻨِّﺴَﺎۤﺀِ ﺍَﻭْ ﺍَﻛْﻨَﻨْﺘُﻢْ ﻓِﻲْٓ ﺍَﻧْﻔُﺴِﻜُﻢْ ۗ ﻋَﻠِﻢَ
ﺍﻟﻠّٰﻪُ ﺍَﻧَّﻜُﻢْ ﺳَﺘَﺬْﻛُﺮُﻭْﻧَﻬُﻦَّ ﻭَﻟٰﻜِﻦْ ﻟَّﺎ ﺗُﻮَﺍﻋِﺪُﻭْﻫُﻦَّ
ﺳِﺮًّﺍ ﺍِﻟَّﺎٓ ﺍَﻥْ ﺗَﻘُﻮْﻟُﻮْﺍ ﻗَﻮْﻟًﺎ ﻣَّﻌْﺮُﻭْﻓًﺎ ەۗ ﻭَﻟَﺎ
ﺗَﻌْﺰِﻣُﻮْﺍ ﻋُﻘْﺪَﺓَ ﺍﻟﻨِّﻜَﺎﺡِ ﺣَﺘّٰﻰ ﻳَﺒْﻠُﻎَ ﺍﻟْﻜِﺘٰﺐُ
ﺍَﺟَﻠَﻪٗ ۗﻭَﺍﻋْﻠَﻤُﻮْٓﺍ ﺍَﻥَّ ﺍﻟﻠّٰﻪَ ﻳَﻌْﻠَﻢُ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲْٓ
ﺍَﻧْﻔُﺴِﻜُﻢْ ﻓَﺎﺣْﺬَﺭُﻭْﻩُ ۚﻭَﺍﻋْﻠَﻤُﻮْٓﺍ ﺍَﻥَّ ﺍﻟﻠّٰﻪَ ﻏَﻔُﻮْﺭٌ
ﺣَﻠِﻴْﻢٌ
wa lā junāḥa 'alaikum fīmā 'arraḍtum bihī min
khiṭbatin-nisā`i au aknantum fī anfusikum,
'alimallāhu annakum satażkurụnahunna wa
lākil lā tuwā'idụhunna sirran illā an taqụlụ
qaulam ma'rụfā, wa lā ta'zimụ 'uqdatan-nikāḥi
ḥattā yablugal-kitābu ajalah, wa'lamū
annallāha ya'lamu mā fī anfusikum faḥżarụh,
wa'lamū annallāha gafụrun ḥalīm
And there is no sin for you to seduce them or to
hide (your desire) in your hearts. God knows that
you will mention to them. But do not make a
covenant (to marry) with them in secret, except to
speak kind words. And do not set the marriage
contract, before the expiration of the period. Know
that Allah knows what is in your hearts, so fear
Him. And know that Allah is Oft -Forgiving, Most
Forbearing.
236
ﻟَﺎ ﺟُﻨَﺎﺡَ ﻋَﻠَﻴْﻜُﻢْ ﺍِﻥْ ﻃَﻠَّﻘْﺘُﻢُ ﺍﻟﻨِّﺴَﺎۤﺀَ ﻣَﺎ ﻟَﻢْ
ﺗَﻤَﺴُّﻮْﻫُﻦَّ ﺍَﻭْ ﺗَﻔْﺮِﺿُﻮْﺍ ﻟَﻬُﻦَّ ﻓَﺮِﻳْﻀَﺔً ۖ
ﻭَّﻣَﺘِّﻌُﻮْﻫُﻦَّ ﻋَﻠَﻰ ﺍﻟْﻤُﻮْﺳِﻊِ ﻗَﺪَﺭُﻩٗ ﻭَﻋَﻠَﻰ
ﺍﻟْﻤُﻘْﺘِﺮِ ﻗَﺪَﺭُﻩٗ ۚ ﻣَﺘَﺎﻋًﺎ ۢﺑِﺎﻟْﻤَﻌْﺮُﻭْﻑِۚ ﺣَﻘًّﺎ ﻋَﻠَﻰ
ﺍﻟْﻤُﺤْﺴِﻨِﻴْﻦَ
lā junāḥa 'alaikum in ṭallaqtumun-nisā`a mā
lam tamassụhunna au tafriḍụ lahunna
farīḍataw wa matti'ụhunna 'alal-mụsi'i
qadaruhụ wa 'alal-muqtiri qadaruh, matā'am
bil-ma'rụf, ḥaqqan 'alal-muḥsinīn
There is no sin for you, if you divorce your wives
who you have not touched (intervened) or you have
not determined the dowry. And give them mut'ah,
for those who are able according to their ability
and for those who are not able according to their
ability, namely giving in a proper way, which is an
obligation for those who do good.
237
ﻭَﺍِﻥْ ﻃَﻠَّﻘْﺘُﻤُﻮْﻫُﻦَّ ﻣِﻦْ ﻗَﺒْﻞِ ﺍَﻥْ ﺗَﻤَﺴُّﻮْﻫُﻦَّ
ﻭَﻗَﺪْ ﻓَﺮَﺿْﺘُﻢْ ﻟَﻬُﻦَّ ﻓَﺮِﻳْﻀَﺔً ﻓَﻨِﺼْﻒُ ﻣَﺎ
ﻓَﺮَﺿْﺘُﻢْ ﺍِﻟَّﺎٓ ﺍَﻥْ ﻳَّﻌْﻔُﻮْﻥَ ﺍَﻭْ ﻳَﻌْﻔُﻮَﺍ ﺍﻟَّﺬِﻱْ ﺑِﻴَﺪِﻩٖ
ﻋُﻘْﺪَﺓُ ﺍﻟﻨِّﻜَﺎﺡِ ۗ ﻭَﺍَﻥْ ﺗَﻌْﻔُﻮْٓﺍ ﺍَﻗْﺮَﺏُ ﻟِﻠﺘَّﻘْﻮٰﻯۗ
ﻭَﻟَﺎ ﺗَﻨْﺴَﻮُﺍ ﺍﻟْﻔَﻀْﻞَ ﺑَﻴْﻨَﻜُﻢْ ۗ ﺍِﻥَّ ﺍﻟﻠّٰﻪَ ﺑِﻤَﺎ
ﺗَﻌْﻤَﻠُﻮْﻥَ ﺑَﺼِﻴْﺮٌ
wa in ṭallaqtumụhunna ming qabli an
tamassụhunna wa qad faraḍtum lahunna
farīḍatan fa niṣfu mā faraḍtum illā ay ya'fụna
au ya'fuwallażī biyadihī 'uqdatun-nikāḥ, wa
an ta'fū aqrabu lit-taqwā, wa lā tansawul-
faḍla bainakum, innallāha bimā ta'malụna
baṣīr
And if you divorce them before you touch (mix),
while you have determined the dowry, then (pay)
half of what you have determined, unless they
(release) or are released by the person whose
marriage contract is in his hands. Liberation is
closer to piety. And do not forget the good among
you. Indeed, Allah is Seer of what you do.
238
ﺣَﺎﻓِﻈُﻮْﺍ ﻋَﻠَﻰ ﺍﻟﺼَّﻠَﻮٰﺕِ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼَّﻠٰﻮﺓِ ﺍﻟْﻮُﺳْﻄٰﻰ
ﻭَﻗُﻮْﻣُﻮْﺍ ﻟِﻠّٰﻪِ ﻗٰﻨِﺘِﻴْﻦَ
ḥāfiẓụ 'alaṣ-ṣalawāti waṣ-ṣalātil-wusṭā wa
qụmụ lillāhi qānitīn
Observe all prayers and wustha prayers. And
perform (salat) for the sake of Allah with
reverence.
239
ﻓَﺎِﻥْ ﺧِﻔْﺘُﻢْ ﻓَﺮِﺟَﺎﻟًﺎ ﺍَﻭْ ﺭُﻛْﺒَﺎﻧًﺎ ۚ ﻓَﺎِﺫَﺍٓ ﺍَﻣِﻨْﺘُﻢْ
ﻓَﺎﺫْﻛُﺮُﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻠّٰﻪَ ﻛَﻤَﺎ ﻋَﻠَّﻤَﻜُﻢْ ﻣَّﺎ ﻟَﻢْ ﺗَﻜُﻮْﻧُﻮْﺍ
ﺗَﻌْﻠَﻤُﻮْﻥَ
fa in khiftum fa rijālan au rukbānā, fa iżā
amintum fażkurullāha kamā 'allamakum mā
lam takụnụ ta'lamụn
If you are afraid (there is danger), pray while
walking or driving. Then when it is secure, then
remember Allah, as He has taught you what you do
not know.
240
ﻭَﺍﻟَّﺬِﻳْﻦَ ﻳُﺘَﻮَﻓَّﻮْﻥَ ﻣِﻨْﻜُﻢْ ﻭَﻳَﺬَﺭُﻭْﻥَ ﺍَﺯْﻭَﺍﺟًﺎۖ
ﻭَّﺻِﻴَّﺔً ﻟِّﺎَﺯْﻭَﺍﺟِﻬِﻢْ ﻣَّﺘَﺎﻋًﺎ ﺍِﻟَﻰ ﺍﻟْﺤَﻮْﻝِ ﻏَﻴْﺮَ
ﺍِﺧْﺮَﺍﺝٍ ۚ ﻓَﺎِﻥْ ﺧَﺮَﺟْﻦَ ﻓَﻠَﺎ ﺟُﻨَﺎﺡَ ﻋَﻠَﻴْﻜُﻢْ ﻓِﻲْ
ﻣَﺎ ﻓَﻌَﻠْﻦَ ﻓِﻲْٓ ﺍَﻧْﻔُﺴِﻬِﻦَّ ﻣِﻦْ ﻣَّﻌْﺮُﻭْﻑٍۗ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠّٰﻪُ
ﻋَﺰِﻳْﺰٌ ﺣَﻜِﻴْﻢٌ
wallażīna yutawaffauna mingkum wa
yażarụna azwājaw waṣiyyatal li`azwājihim
matā'an ilal-ḥauli gaira ikhrāj, fa in kharajna
fa lā junāḥa 'alaikum fī mā fa'alna fī
anfusihinna mim ma'rụf, wallāhu 'azīzun
ḥakīm
And those of you who die and leave wives, let them
make a will for their wives, for a year without
taking it out. But if they go out (alone), then there
is no sin for you (concerning what) they do against
themselves in good things. God is Almighty, Wise.